- Manpower
- Tools
- Connectivity and enabling infrastructure
- Administrative costs like travel and communication
- Corporate overheads like physical space and air/light/water etc.
Often companies may use composite rates which combine some of the above into a single unit of rate. These then need to be linked to the volume of work to develop a costing solution with sufficient elasticity but at the same time optimal and competitive.
In the absence of standard models, these have lend a competitive edge to some of the leaders while other companies are trying to find theirs. Since many companies evolved from the application services space, which were typically Time & Material contracts, they find it difficult to have a solid estimation model for fixed priced, managed services contract.
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